Moderate Earthquake (M4.6) Reported Near 52 km NE of Santa Marina Salina, Italy

A magnitude 4.6 earthquake struck Italy at 17:28 UTC on Saturday, June 13, 2026, according to data from the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The earthquake's epicentre was located 52 km NE of Santa Marina Salina, Italy, at a focal depth of 219.8 km.

Event Details

With a focal depth of 219.8 km, this earthquake falls into the intermediate depth category (70–300 km). At this depth, seismic waves travel further before reaching the surface, spreading energy over a wider area. While shaking intensity at the epicentre is somewhat reduced compared to a shallow event of equal magnitude, an intermediate earthquake can be felt across a much larger region.

The earthquake registered a magnitude of 4.6 on the moment magnitude scale — the standard measurement used by seismologists worldwide. At this magnitude, the shaking is felt strongly by everyone; minor to moderate damage possible in vulnerable buildings.

Where Did This Earthquake Occur?

Italy lies along the boundary between the African and Eurasian tectonic plates and is crossed by the Apennine fault system, making it one of Europe's most earthquake-prone nations.

Italy has a long history of devastating earthquakes, from the 1908 Messina earthquake (M7.1, ~80,000 deaths) to the 2009 L'Aquila earthquake (M6.3) and the 2016 Central Italy sequence. Significant events occur on average every few years somewhere in the country.

What Does Magnitude 4.6 Mean?

Moderate earthquakes are felt by virtually everyone near the epicentre. Strong shaking lasting 10–30 seconds can topple unsecured items, crack plaster, and cause poorly anchored objects to fall. Aftershocks are common following moderate events.

Significant damage can occur to vulnerable structures — particularly unreinforced masonry, old adobe buildings, and poorly maintained older construction. Well-engineered modern buildings are designed to withstand this level of shaking with minimal structural impact, though contents may shift and non-structural elements (ceilings, partitions) can be damaged.

A magnitude 4.6 earthquake releases approximately roughly 500 tonnes of TNT of energy. For comparison, this exceeds the energy released by most conventional explosive events and is sufficient to shift tectonic stress in measurable ways across a wide region.

Safety Guidance

Agree on an out-of-area contact that family members can reach if local communications are disrupted. Identify two meeting points: one near your home and one further away. Practise earthquake drills, especially with children and elderly household members.

After an earthquake, expect aftershocks. Check yourself and others for injuries. Inspect your surroundings for hazards before moving — broken glass, gas leaks (smell), downed power lines, and structural damage. If you suspect a gas leak, open windows and evacuate without using electrical switches or open flames.

Italy's Civil Protection Department (Protezione Civile) coordinates emergency response. Residents in historic stone buildings face higher risk during strong shaking and should familiarise themselves with local assembly points.

Monitoring and Aftershocks

Seismologists are continuing to monitor the region for aftershocks, which are common following earthquakes of this magnitude. Aftershocks can occur minutes, hours, or even days after the main event and are sometimes strong enough to cause additional damage to already-weakened structures. Residents in the area are advised to remain cautious and follow guidance from local authorities.

Real-time seismic data is being collected by the USGS and contributing regional networks. Updated information will be published as it becomes available. You can track this and all other global seismic activity in real time on our live earthquake map.

Aftershock Probability

After any significant earthquake, the probability of aftershocks follows a well-understood statistical pattern known as the Omori-Utsu Law: aftershock frequency decays roughly as the inverse of elapsed time since the main shock. For a magnitude 4.6 event, there is a meaningful probability of one or more felt aftershocks in the days following the main event. The USGS publishes real-time aftershock forecasts for significant earthquakes, which are updated as the sequence evolves.